20th Annual International Conference of the 
Association for the Study of Dreams
o
June 27 - July 1,  2003
o
Berkeley, California

ABSTRACT


 

Dream Incubation, Healing, and Spiritual Practice in the Ancient World

Anne Hill, doctoral candidate, University of Creation Spirituality.


Anne Hill is a writer, teacher, musician, and dreamworker. She is the author, with Starhawk, of Circle Round: Raising Children in Goddess Traditions (Bantam, 1998). Anne is a certified dreamworker through the Marin  Institute of Projective Dreamwork, and has taught in the US, Canada, and England.   annehill@serpentinemusic.com

 

Summary of Presentation

Dream incubation is a new frontier for many dreamers experimenting with dreams and healing. This paper looks at dream incubation theories and techniques for healing and divination, with an emphasis on those of classical civilizations. Specific examples will be explored, within the context of the spiritual worldview of its practitioners.

Learning Objectives:

Participants will achieve an understanding of the modern uses of dream
incubation techniques. Participants will identify the origins of dream
incubation practices. Participants will be able to define the term "dream
incubation", and cite at least one example of its use.


Questions:


Define "dream incubation" and cite one instance of its use. What are the
origins of the practice of dream incubation? How is dream incubation used in
a modern setting?

 


Abstract 

           

 Dream incubation is a new frontier for many dreamers experimenting with dreams and healing. It is used in a modern context for
healing, primarily through spiritual and psychological guidance. The beginning of the recent interest in ancient incubation systems, and the start of their influence on modern psychotherapy, can be traced to Jungian C. A. Meier's inquiry in the mid-20th century. Yet little is generally understood about the specific historical practices and beliefs of the ancient dream priests and priestesses, nor how widespread dream incubation was in antiquity. This paper looks at dream incubation theories and techniques for healing and divination, with an emphasis on those of Classical civilizations. Originating in the Near East, dream incubation spread through the Mediterranean during the first millennium BCE, possibly much earlier, and greatly influenced the development of early Western philosophy, medicine, law, and religion. The early Near Eastern origins of incubation and their relation to the shamanic practices of Central Asia will be outlined.  Specific examples of developed incubation practice in the early Classical period will be explored, particularly the healing cult of Asklepios, the Pythagoreans, and the Orphic mystery tradition of Greece and Southern Italy.  Traces of these ancient practices in Plato, Strabo and other early writers will be referenced, and mention of incubation practices in early Christianity and mystical Judaism will also be discussed. Ancient practices will be presented in the context of the spiritual worldview of their practitioners, and implications will be drawn for the current and future practice of dream incubation by modern dreamers.


References:
Burkert, W. (1983). Homo necans: The anthropology of ancient Greek
sacrificial ritual and myth. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Burkert, W. (1992). The orientalizing revolution: Near Eastern influence on
Greek culture in the early archaic age. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Davis-Kimball, J. (2002). Warrior women: An archaeologistıs search for
historyıs hidden heroines. New York: Warner Books.

Eliade, M. (1981). A History of religious ideas, vol. 1, From the Stone Age
to the Eleusinian Mysteries (W. Trask, Trans.). Chicago: University of
Chicago Press.

Hamilton, M. (1906). Incubation or the Cure of Disease in Pagan Temples and
Christian Churches. London: W.C. Henderson & Son.

Kingsley, P. (1995). Ancient philosophy, mystery and magic: Empedocles and
the Pythagorean tradition. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Kingsley, P. (1999). In the dark places of wisdom. Inverness, CA: Golden
Sufi Center Publishing.

Meier, C. A. (1967). Ancient incubation and modern psychotherapy. [1949] (M.
Curtis, Trans.). Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.

Tick, E. (2001). The practice of dream healing: Bringing ancient Greek
mysteries into modern medicine. Wheaton, IL: Quest Books.

 [abstracts index]  [conference index]  [member pages]

Program Chair: Alan Siegel, Ph.D.
Program Committee: Mark Blagrove, Ph.D.; Kelly Bulkeley, Ph.D.; Rita Dwyer; Nancy Grace, M.A.; Roger Knudson, Ph.D.; Richard Russo, M.A.; Richard Wilkerson; Lilith Wolinsky; Dave Pleasants
Conference Co-Hosts: Nancy Lund, M.A.; Steven Smith, M.B.A.; M.A.; Bob Hoss, M.S.
Host Committee: 

Host Committee :Marilyn Fowler (Volunteer Coordinator); Emily Anderson

ASD Homepage